Selasa, 23 Oktober 2012

statistics

Understanding Statistics and Data

Statistics is the science that studies collect, collate, process, analyze, summarize, and present research data. While statistics are processed and the data analysis.
Data (plural) is a description of the object studied. While datum (singular) is a description of the object studied. Data is divided into two, namely Numerical Data (quantity) and data categories (kualitas. numerical data is data in the form of measurements or calculations. While categorical data is data that is not a number. Data was collected:

   
1. Chopping / count
   
2. Measure
   
3. Using tally or pillar




Population and Sample

The population is the entire object that has the characteristics (properties) to be studied together.
The samples are part of the population that can represent the true state of the population studied.



CENTRAL TENDENCY (Size Pooled)


   
1. Arithmetic mean (Mean)
   
2. Modus
   
3. Median



EXAMPLE:
Data: 162.160, 170, 165, 167, 170, 165
Mean => average count
ex: n = 162 +160 +170 +165 +167 +170 +165:7
= 1159:7 = 165.57


Mode => value that often arises
EXAMPLE:
Data: 160, 162, 165, 165, 167, 170, 170
Modus is 165 and 170


Median => middle value after the data sorted
EXAMPLE:
Data sequences: 160, 162, 165, 165, 167, 170, 170
The median is 165


Mean in frequency table

EXAMPLE:


Rated 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency 3 6 5 17 5 4


Mean
= E (fx): ef = 3 (5) + 6 (6) + 5 (7) + 17 (8) + 5 (9) + 4 (10): 3 + 6 + 5 + 17 + 5 + 4
= 15 + 36 + 35 + 136 + 45 + 40:40 = 307:40
= 7.675


Size Single Data Transmitting


   
1. Range (data range)
   
2. Quartile
   
3. Reach quartile
   
4. Reach interquartile
   
5. Quartile deviation




Range (data range)
    
Data highest - lowest data
Quartile = Q
    
Dividers data into 4 parts as much Q1, Q2, Q3 Q2 = Median
Jangakuan quartile = interquartile range
    
Q3 - Q1
Quartile deviation
    
Q3 - Q1: 2




Presentation of Data


   
1. Presenting the data
   
2. Reading / interpreting data


Presentation of data visualized through:

   
1. Pictogram / symbol / image
   
2. Bar chart
   
3. Diagram line
   
4. Pie charts


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