Understanding Ideologi

The notion of ideologyThe term "ideology" is derived from the word "ideological" (ideals) and "logy" (knowledge, science schools).According to W. White definition of ideology is as follows:"The sum of the political ideas of Doctrines of distinguishable class of group of people" (ideology is a matter of political ideals or dotrin (teachings) of a layer of a group of people that can masyarakatatau undifferentiated).Meanwhile, in the opinion of Harold H Titus definition of ideology is as follows: "A term used for any group of ideas concerning various economic issues and social politicaland Philosophies Often appliedto a systematic schema of ideas held by group classes" (a term used for a group of ideals goals of the various political and economic issues as well as social philosophy that is often performed for a systematic plan ideals dijalanakan by a group or society). (Drs Ismaun, Pancasila as the basic philosophy or ideology of the Republic of Indonesia in Heri Ais Anwari, Bunga Rampai philosophy of Pancasila, 1985: 37)."The term" isms "something used for these systems of thought" (the term ism / flow is sometimes used for a system of thought.In this sense the state ideology was included in the group of social science, and precisely on classified into political science (political sciences) as subsidiaries. To understand this ideology, we guarantee the discipline of political science.Within political science, the notion of ideology are two terms, namely:First, the understanding of the functional andSecond, understanding the structuralIdeology in this sense is the ideology functionally defined set of ideas about the common good or of society and the state is considered the most good. While the notion of ideology is the ideology of structurally defined as a system of justification, such as political ideas and formulas of all policies and measures taken by the authorities.Furthermore, the functional significance of ideology in the typology can be divided into two types: type doctrinaire ideology and ideological pragmatic type.A classified doctrinaire ideology when the teachings contained in the ideology was formulated in a systematic and detailed with clear, diindotrinasikan to communities, and its implementation is closely monitored by the party apparatus or the apparatus of government, communism is one example.A classified on the type of pragmatic ideology, when teachings - teachings contained in the ideology yag is not formulated in a systematic and detailed, but formulated in general (prinsup-principle only). In this case, ideology was not indoctrinated, but functionally disosisalisasikan through family life, education systems, economic systems, political systems and religious life. Individualism (liberalism) is one example of pragmatic ideology.To understand more deeply examples ideology, then the following we try to know the basis of understanding of the four that we know the ideology of political discourse, namely:First, liberalismSecond, conservatismThird, socialism and communismFourth, fascism